Thomas Jefferson Essays (972 words) - Libertarian Theory

Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jeffersons ideals and beliefs were derived from a deep regard for life, liberty, and freedom. His concept of individual freedoms strongly disagreed with the notion of a guided republic which he believed concentrated a great deal unchecked power among a few people. This could have the potential of tyrannical government that might suppress personal freedoms of any kind especially those of religion, which Jefferson feels very strongly felt should be protected. After fighting hard to rid America of British domination, Jefferson was determined to create a government that was responsible to, and derived its powers from, a free people. As the writer of the Declaration of Independence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, Jefferson is thought by many to be the founder of the Democratic Party. He was foremost among the influential men who believed that laws should be made by those who are to obey them. Thomas Jefferson pushed hard to create a government that would serve and p rotect all its constituents. A guided republic is a form of government where an essentially omnipotent council determines the legislation passed by the legislative body. Though the legislative and executive branches may be elected by the people, they supervising power is not and therefore has the ability to rule in any way they please. The council can, and often does, refuse the rights to freedom of press, speech, and religion. They may prevent bills that attempt to revive these powers and, in the same sense, may prohibit people from speaking about ideas that oppose those of the council. This governing group does not hesitate to use violent force to protect their power. At its worst, a guided republic is a tyrannical form of government, whose people are denied basic rights to life. The people in a guided republic are not the constituents but the subjects of their government. Thomas Jefferson believed that all Americans should have the freedom of language and sentimentas derived from the laws of nature . In his most famous document, the Declaration of Independence, he stated that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain [inherent and] inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness . Jefferson was a strong advocate of a bill of rights within the Constitution. In a letter to James Madison, he says that he did not likethe omission of a bill of rights providingfor freedom of religion [and for] freedom of the press . Jefferson was in favor of religious freedom because it did him no injury for [his] neighbour to say there are twenty gods, or no god . Jefferson wrote the Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom which essentially stated that all men shall be free to profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion . He summarizes his feelings in letters to both E lbridge Gerry and Edward Carrington, where he writes that he is against all violations of the constitution because the basis of our governments should be the opinion of the people, [and] the very first object should be to keep that right . Jefferson wanted a separation of powers within the government in order to prevent one person or group having a tyrannical hold over the nation. He believed that concentrating these [powers] in the same hands [was] precisely the definition of a despotic government . He knew that a singular governing force had the potential of becoming oppressive over the people because he had witnessed it when every basic colonial right wasviolated by subsequent [British] kings and parliaments . Against the dogma of a guided republic, Jefferson thought that each branch should be independent of the othersto protect itself from enterprises of force attempted on the by the others Thomas Jefferson would fervently disagree with the notion of a guided republic for a number of reasons. His strongest underlying sentiment was that every society must at all times possess within itself the sovereign powers of legislation or a legislature to whom [the people] may have delegated sovereign authority , an idea vehemently opposed by a guiding council. Jefferson did not think that the people should be governed under a very energetic

The Definition of an Emulsifying Agent

The Definition of an Emulsifying Agent Emulsifier Definition An emulsifier or emulsifying agent is a compound or substance that acts as a stabilizer for  emulsions, preventing  liquids  that ordinarily dont mix from separating. The word comes from the Latin word meaning to milk, in reference to milk as an emulsion of water and fat. Another word for an emulsifier is an emulgent. The term emulsifier may also refer to an apparatus that shakes or stirs ingredients to form an emulsion. How an Emulsifier Works An emulsifier keeps immiscible compounds from separating by increasing the kinetic stability of the mixture. Surfactants are one class of emulsifiers, which lower surface tension between liquids or between a solid and liquid. Surfactants keep droplet size from getting large enough for components to be able to separate based on density. The method of emulsification matters in addition to the nature of the emulsifier. Proper integration of components extends the emulsions ability to resist changes. For example, if you are making an emulsion for cooking, the mixture will maintain its properties longer if you use a blender than if you stir the ingredients by hand. Emulsifier Examples Egg yolks are used as an emulsifier in mayonnaise to keep the oil from separating out. The emulsifying agent in egg yolks is lecithin. Mustard contains multiple chemicals in the mucilage around the seed that act together as emulsifiers. Other examples of emulsifiers include sodium phosphates, sodium stearoyl lactylate, soy lecithin, Pickering stabilization, and DATEM (diacetyl tartaric acid ester of monoglyceride). Homogenized milk, vinaigrettes, and metalworking cutting fluids are examples of common emulsions.

Money Judgement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Money Judgement - Essay Example In most cases, people intentionally do this, while some others face difficulties because of their poverty or personal inconveniences. Debt collection indicates a means which helps in collecting individual debts and reminds the debtors of their requirements to pay outstanding debt. "The matter of debt collection comes into the issue when procuring debt payment from debtors through ordinary credit control process is proved ineffective" (Getting Paid by Debtors, 2006). "Debt recovery policy is concerned primarily with the recovery of debts prior to legal action being taken but the principles should still be applied wherever appropriate even if litigation has commenced (Debt Management, 2007, p.3). A fair and sound debt recovery policy is a sine qua non for the effective and working finance regime in a given country. "Debt recovery policy should be fair to everyone, particularly for the well- being of low incomes people" (Corporate Debt, 2005, p.3). People are to suffer much hardship in collecting debts. However, in order to win the legal battle in recovering debt money, concerned party or creditor is to arrange sufficient documents and evidences for the courts satisfaction that the said creditor is entitled to have the disputed debt money. "Successful debt recovery suggests the conglomeration of adequate evidences and in particular proof of rent arrears, invoices for remedial work and copies of the inventory and condition check" (Made Easy, 2005). The growing expansion and gradual development of trade and commerce within a state and between states have made the financial dealings and business regulations more complicated. As a result, countries have sharply experienced the necessity of a well- structured debt collection policy corresponding to the existing business regulation. "An ideal debt collection policy provides an overarching framework and covers the collection of Rents, Council Tax, Business Rates, Sundry Debts and Housing and Council Tax Benefit overpayments" (Corporate Debt, 2005). Debt recovery strategy requires a close and continuous contact between the debtor and creditor or the solicitor appointed by the creditor for recovering the debt money. "An effective debt recovery strategy involves a combination of communication methods; such as, telephone, mail, visiting and so on" (Debt Recovery Guidelines, 2002, p.5). Of course, the manner of such contacts should not be oppressive or threatening, and must conform to t he accepted good practices. Implementing an effective UK debt recovery strategy is a priority for any business wishing to maximise its cash flow. Amongst nations, UK is mostly concerned to reform its debt recovery strategy and accordingly it has been continuously striving to erect a well-shaped debt recovery strategy. "Debt recovery procedures were significantly changed in 1999 following the reforms implemented by Lord Woolf after the Woolf report" (Debt recovery Agents, n.d.). Again, it is said that "[d]ebt recovery procedures and a corporate debt recovery policy were last approved by Cabinet in June 2006. The procedure relates to all types of debt i.e. Council Tax arrears, Business Rates and sundry debts" (Report of DCS, 2007, p.2). 3. Modes of Recovering Debt money Frequent Cash flow and the prompt